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How to Apply for a Green Card in USA?

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All You Need to Know About Applying for a Green Card

It can be hard to understand how to apply for a Green Card, which allows someone to legally live in the United States permanently. But if you know what to do and plan ahead, you can confidently go through the steps. This post will walk you through the most important parts of applying for a Green Card, from making sure you are eligible to knowing how the application process works in general. Let us discuss about How to Apply for a Green Card

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Being eligible is very important

It’s important to make sure you’re eligible before you start the application process. There are several ways to get a Green Card in the United States, and each one has its own set of standards.  There is a page on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website that lists the Green Card Eligibility Categories [USCIS Green Card Eligibility Categories]. You can figure out which of these groups will work best for you by learning about their needs.

By getting a Green Card, you can become a lifelong resident of the United States. This opens up jobs, schools, and a happy life. But the application process can be like getting lost in a maze. This part goes into more detail about the ways to apply and the important forms you’ll need on your trip.

How to Understand the Two Main Routes: Status Changes vs. Consular Processing

Change of Status: You may be able to change your status if you are already legally present in the U.S. You can apply for the Green Card from inside the country, so you don’t have to leave. It speeds up the process and keeps you from having to deal with the hassles of applying for a visa abroad. That being said, there are some limits. For example, you usually can’t have come to the U.S. illegally or overstayed your visa in order to be eligible for change of status.

Consular Processing: This way is for people who don’t live in the U.S. Once USCIS accepts your claim to become a permanent resident, you will go through diplomatic processing at the National Visa Center (NVC) of the Department of State and at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country.  For this method, people usually have to go to an interview outside of the U.S. and get an immigration visa before they can come to the U.S.

Sponsorship and location are important

Usually, you will need someone to support your Green Card application. This person will usually be a U.S. citizen or lawyer permanent resident (LPR). This support shows that you have ties to the United States. On the other hand, there are times when you can privately ask for something.

The place where you are also matters. If you are already in the US, you may be able to get “adjustment of status,” which lets you apply for the Green Card from inside the US. If you are outside of the U.S., on the other hand, you will need to go through “consular processing” through the Department of State.

Important Forms for Your Green Card Application: The General Application Flow

Before knowing How to Apply for a Green Card you need to know about the forms. The forms you need will depend on how you want to apply and what group you belong to. Here is a list of some important forms:

Form I-130, Petition for Alienated Relative: This is what family-based Green Card applications are built on. This claim is filed on your behalf by a U.S. citizen or LPR cousin, proving that you are related. (https://www.uscis.gov/i-130)

An immigrant petition for an alien worker (Form I-140): For Green Cards based on work, this form is used. This letter will probably be sent by your U.S. boss or possible employer to show that you are fit for the job and there aren’t enough suitable U.S. workers available. (https://www.uscis.gov/i-140)

For Permanent Residency (Form I-485) Fill out Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This is the most important part of your Green Card application if you’re applying from inside the U.S. It has background questions, thorough personal information, and supporting documents. (https://www.uscis.gov/i-485)

Form DS-260, Application for an Immigrant Visa Online: This internet form will be filled out after your petition is accepted if you are applying through visa processing. It collects a lot of personal data, like trip records and information about your family. (https://rb.gy/7pks1n)

In Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, Applicants who are being sponsored by a family member often need to fill out this form. Your sponsor uses it to show that they have enough money to help you financially above a certain level of poverty. (https://www.uscis.gov/i-864)

Biometrics Appointment: For background checks, you will give fingerprints, a picture, and your name.

Interview: Most candidates have to have an interview with a USCIS worker.

Decision on Your Application: The USCIS will let you know whether your application was accepted or not.

More than the Core Forms: Further Requirements

The above core types are only the very top of the iceberg. For example, depending on your position, you may need to send in extra paperwork like

Medical Exam: The USCIS wants to make sure you don’t have any diseases that could spread and be a threat to public health by having you checked out by an approved civil surgeon.

Proof of link: For family-based applications, you’ll need proof of your link with your sponsor, such as a marriage certificate, a birth certificate, or an adoption order.

Verification of employment: For employment-based applications, you may need a letter from your boss explaining your tasks, pay, and skills for the job.

Educational Credentials: If your Green Card is based on your special skill in a certain area, you may need to show proof like badges, papers, or awards.

After Filling Out the Form

You can use USCIS Case Status Online to check on the status of your application and change your address if it is still being processed by USCIS.

Changes to your address and delivery

The USCIS will send your Green Card to the address you gave them on your application. Sign up for USPS Case Status Online and Informed arrival to stay up to date on your mail arrival and get updates. If your address changes, you must let both USCIS and USPS know right away so that you don’t have to wait for papers or lose them.

Keeping things in order and meeting deadlines

It can take a lot of paperwork to apply for a Green Card.  Here are some ways to keep things in order:

Keep your files organized: Put your papers in boxes or notebooks and sort them by form type and date.

Get the papers early: Don’t wait until the last minute to get the papers you need. Gather them right away as soon as the process starts.

Keep your promises: USCIS is very strict about meeting schedules. If you miss a date, your application could be held up or even turned down.

When You Get Your Green Card

Once you have your Green Card, USCIS has information about how to travel, how to update your card, and your rights and duties as a permanent citizen. This information can be found on the USCIS page called “After a Green Card is Granted.”

DISCLAIMER

All information presented is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as legal advice. This information should not replace the advice of an attorney or guidelines given by the United States government. Our team will help you in building a profile using PR Outreach in different Publications for genuine profile.

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